Ovarian Cysts and Pregnancy

One of the issues that many women suffer from is ovarian cysts. These are small cysts filled with fluids, ranging in size from approximately 30 to 40 cm. Let’s examine them in detail.

 

What Are the Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts?

These cysts primarily manifest as pain in the groin, intense pain during menstrual periods, and pain during sexual intercourse. However, if these cysts rupture or burst, they can also present symptoms such as dizziness, severe nausea or vomiting, and abdominal pain.

 

How Can You Determine Whether the Cyst is Benign or Malignant?

This determination is made through a doctor’s examination and ultrasound testing. In some women, blood tests are also conducted. Elevated values in blood tests, such as CA-125, may indicate a tumour. In such cases, although rare, patients may be referred for an MRI. During ultrasound examinations, if these cysts are larger than 10 cm, show irregularities or changes on the cyst surface, or are adherent to other surrounding tissues, it could pose a potential risk.

 

Do Ovarian Cysts Pose a Barrier to Pregnancy?

Generally, ovarian cysts do not present a negative condition for women. This also applies to expectant mothers. Becoming pregnant while having cysts in a chronic state, or when there is already a cyst present in the expectant mother, is common. However, chocolate cysts, which are rarely seen, can have characteristics that may hinder pregnancy because they can be adherent to other tissues.

 

How Are Ovarian Cysts Treated?

In women, the most common type of cyst encountered and experienced is called an ovarian cyst. These cysts are usually harmless and tend to resolve and disappear on their own. In very rare cases, treatment may be necessary. However, if these cysts do not resolve or show signs of growth, they may need to be surgically removed or treated.

If the size of these cysts is less than 5-6 cm, they usually disappear on their own within a few weeks. Birth control pills prescribed by a doctor can also help these cysts disappear. Despite this treatment, if the cysts do not disappear, they are removed through medical and surgical interventions.

You should always pay attention to monitoring your cysts. Although most cysts are harmless, it is advisable to have them examined by your doctor every six months. If you experience the symptoms associated with cysts, it is important not to delay consulting your doctor, which will be beneficial for you and your baby.